Description

Xylocaine Plain is a versatile local anesthetic designed for medical professionals seeking effective pain management during various procedures. Its active ingredient, lidocaine hydrochloride, is renowned for its ability to block nerve signal transmission, providing reliable local or regional anesthesia at the site of administration.

Formulation

This clear, colorless, and sterile solution is available in multiple concentrations, including 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0%, among others. It is supplied in different presentations such as glass ampoules, Polyamp ampoules, and multi-dose vials, catering to diverse clinical needs. The formulation includes excipients like sodium chloride and, in some cases, methylparaben as a preservative. Notably, it does not contain epinephrine or any antimicrobial agents in single-use ampoules.

Indications

Xylocaine Plain is suitable for a wide range of anesthetic applications, including infiltration, peripheral nerve block, epidural block, and more. Its rapid onset and variable duration make it adaptable to different procedural requirements, with the duration influenced by factors such as concentration and administration site.

Dosage and Administration

Dosage should be carefully individualized based on patient-specific factors such as age, weight, and health condition. It is crucial to use the lowest effective dose to minimize potential toxicity, especially in vulnerable populations like the elderly or those with pre-existing health conditions.

Precautions

Healthcare providers should be aware of contraindications, including known hypersensitivity to lidocaine or similar anesthetics, and exercise caution in patients with certain medical conditions. Proper monitoring for signs of toxicity is essential, and resuscitative equipment should be readily available during use.

Adverse Effects

Common side effects may include localized reactions at the injection site, while more serious effects could involve the central nervous and cardiovascular systems. Awareness and prompt management of any adverse reactions are vital to ensure patient safety.

Use in Special Populations

Xylocaine Plain is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation when used at recommended doses. However, it should only be used when clearly needed, with careful consideration of potential risks and benefits.

Storage

Proper storage conditions include keeping the solution at specified temperatures, protecting it from light, and ensuring packaging integrity. Unused portions should be discarded appropriately to maintain safety and efficacy.

Xylocaine Plain remains a trusted choice in the medical community, offering precise anesthetic control with a well-established safety profile. Its use should always align with professional guidelines to achieve optimal outcomes in patient care.