Description
Nicotinell Patches offer a structured approach to smoking cessation through a transdermal delivery system. Designed to release controlled amounts of nicotine over a 24-hour period, these patches help alleviate cravings and withdrawal symptoms, making it easier to quit smoking.
Available Strengths
- Step 1: 21 mg
- Step 2: 14 mg
- Step 3: 7 mg
The patches are intended to be used in a step-down manner, gradually reducing nicotine intake over a typical course of 9 to 12 weeks.
Patch Design
Each patch is multi-layered with a matrix-type structure, featuring:
- An impermeable backing layer
- A nicotine-loaded polyurethane matrix
- A medical-grade adhesive layer
These components ensure secure adhesion to the skin while providing consistent nicotine delivery. The patches are packaged individually in heat-sealed foil sachets.
Application Instructions
- Apply to clean, dry, non-hairy skin on areas such as the upper arm, chest, or back.
- Rotate the application site daily.
- Press firmly for 10–20 seconds to ensure proper adhesion.
- The patch can be worn during showering or bathing.
- Remove before MRI procedures.
Usage Recommendations
- Start with Step 1 for those smoking 20 or more cigarettes per day.
- Begin with Step 2 for those smoking fewer than 20 cigarettes per day.
- Not recommended for children under 12, and adolescents should use it under healthcare supervision.
Combination Therapy
Nicotinell Patches can be used alongside Nicotinell 2 mg gum or lozenges to manage breakthrough cravings, but not with the 4 mg gum.
Precautions
- Not suitable for non-smokers or occasional smokers.
- Contraindicated for individuals with certain skin disorders or specific medical conditions such as recent heart attacks or severe arrhythmias.
- Caution is advised for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals; consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.
Side Effects
Common side effects include skin irritation, headache, dizziness, and sleep disturbances. In case of severe reactions or symptoms of nicotine overdose, the patch should be removed, and medical attention sought immediately.
Storage and Disposal
- Store below 30°C and keep out of reach of children.
- Dispose of used patches by folding them with sticky sides together and placing them in a sealed container.
Environmental Considerations
Due to its potential environmental impact, proper disposal in accordance with local regulations is crucial. Nicotinell Patches provide a discreet and effective means to support individuals on their journey to quit smoking, with the guidance of healthcare professionals when necessary.