Description

The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) is a specialized assessment tool designed for occupational therapy professionals. Its primary function is to identify and evaluate the performance and satisfaction of clients in their daily activities, focusing on self-care, productivity, and leisure.

Key Features

• Client-Centered Approach: The COPM is highly individualized, making it suitable for clients of all ages and a wide range of diagnoses, including those recovering from stroke, brain injuries, or managing conditions like ankylosing spondylitis and osteoarthritis.
• Versatile Administration: Typically administered through interviews, it offers flexibility by allowing personal, telephone, or mail interactions with clients or their relatives.
• Performance Tracking: It effectively tracks changes in performance and satisfaction over time, providing valuable insights from admission to discharge or post-intervention.

Psychometric Properties

The COPM is renowned for its robust psychometric properties:

• Reliability: Demonstrates strong test-retest reliability.
• Validity: Validated for both content and construct validity.
• Responsiveness: Sensitive to clinically meaningful changes, with a change of two or more points considered significant.
• Measurement Accuracy: Minimal detectable change (MDC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) are established for various populations.

Common Applications

• Goal Setting and Progress Tracking: Widely used in rehabilitation settings to set goals and monitor progress.
• Intervention Evaluation: Assists in evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.

Maintenance

The COPM requires no specific maintenance beyond standard procedures for administering and documenting assessment tools. This ensures ease of use and longevity in diverse clinical settings.

Overall, the COPM stands out as a valuable tool in occupational therapy, offering a comprehensive and responsive means to enhance client-centered care.